The Battle for Fair Elections in Ukraine

By Volodymyr Kish

In just over three months’ time, in October, Ukraine will be holding crucial elections to their unicameral parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada.  The outcome will go a long way in determining whether Ukraine returns to a path of genuine reform towards a more democratic and equitable European or Western form of government, or continues to descend into the authoritarian and corrupt model that currently characterizes Belarus and increasingly, their northern Russian neighbours.

In the twenty plus years since the Soviet Union broke up, Ukraine has struggled to create a just society and an effective government.  In the aftermath of the breakup of the Soviet Union, many former high placed Soviet politicians and bureaucrats became fabulously wealthy by privatizing state assets into their own pockets.  This wealth was then used to effectively buy control of Parliament and the government administration.  A small, primarily Russian elite currently owns and controls Ukraine’s economic and political system, while the overwhelming majority of the population struggles to survive in what has effectively become a Third World country.

This elite, under the umbrella of the ruling Party of Regions and the leadership of President Viktor Yanukovych, is now facing a major test in the upcoming October 2012 Parliamentary Elections.  Despite having gained complete control of all the political and government structures of Ukraine over the past few years, his regime has proven singularly inept and incompetent in dealing with any of the major issues currently plaguing the country.  Virtually every indicator of economic development, social progress, quality of life, health, freedom of speech, political freedom, investment climate and employment opportunity has suffered a major decline under his rule.  The population of Ukraine continues to decline dramatically as millions of young Ukrainians have left the country in recent years to seek work in the EU and elsewhere.

What the regime has been very good and effective at is enriching its leaders and supporters beyond their wildest dreams, to the point where they no longer even bother to hide their egregious excesses.  It comes as no surprise that the popularity of the Party of Regions and the President has plummeted from the 40% range at the time of his election to approximately 13% in recent polls.  Even in the Party’s strongholds of Donetsk and Luhansk, support is waning as the quality of life continues to deteriorate for the average worker.

It would be safe to assume that the currently entrenched elite must be worried at the prospects of losing the upcoming election.  One can also assume that they will be doing everything they can to prevent that from happening.  Towards that end, they have many weapons in their arsenal.

First and foremost, they have at their disposal untold billions of dollars in both domestic and offshore banks that have been siphoned off from the Ukrainian economy over the years.  Their election war chest dwarfs anything that the Opposition can muster.

Second, they have managed to eliminate many key members of their political opposition, by imprisoning them on trumped up charges.  Their chief opponent, Yulia Tymoshenko, is currently in prison as are many members of her former cabinet and other opposition political leaders.

Third, it has long been asserted that many of the so-called “opposition” parties are artificial creations funded by the oligarchs and supporters of the Party of Regions to specifically divide the Opposition and split the opposition vote, neutralizing its over-all majority.

Fourth, controlling the government administration and Parliament has enabled the Party of Regions to change election laws and processes to their benefit.  In particular, they have gained a stranglehold over the electoral commissions which manage the elections process and enforce election rules.

Fifth, as previous elections have demonstrated, the Party of Regions and their supporters are not beyond engaging in manipulation of the balloting process and the falsifying of results.  They are well-skilled in such techniques, and will no doubt use every opportunity to gain every advantage they can during the elections.

Sixth, when all else fails, the Party of Regions have used their vast wealth to persuade winning candidates from other parties and factions to defect to their side in order to form majorities in Parliament.

We can be sure that all of these tactics and more will come into play in this election, so it is key that as many as possible independent election observers are present to make sure that that the elections do not turn into a sham.  In previous elections, the large number of foreign observers has been instrumental in exposing election fraud and keeping it relatively in check.  Because of the stakes involved, it is even more crucial this time around to have a large foreign observer contingent.  Should the Party of Regions win again, many have little doubt that Ukraine will likely turn into a carbon copy of the pitiful state of Belarus.

Canada has been a major force in previous elections in terms of sending election observers and it is hoped that the same will be true of these.  The Canadian government has pledged to send a large official contingent of observers numbering in the hundreds, though the exact number has not been confirmed as yet.  The OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) has also pledged to send some 800 observers.

In addition, the Canada Ukraine Foundation (CUF) in cooperation with the Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC) is organizing a large observer mission with an advance party having recently left to begin preliminary organizational work.  Although all this might seem to amount to a large observer presence, one must remember that there are in excess of 33,000 polling stations throughout Ukraine, so it will be a major challenge if not an impossibility to cover them all.  That is why CUF is attempting to recruit as many of its own observers as it can.

Mounting such an effort is an expensive proposition and CUF and UCC have mounted a fund-raising effort to collect the approximately $500,000 that will be required.  The Ukrainian community in Canada is being asked to generously support this endeavour as it may be the last opportunity for the foreseeable future to rescue Ukraine from a destructive self-serving regime.  Donations can be made in a number of ways:

– online on the CUF website at: http://cufoundation.ca/eom2012/

– online on the UCC website at: http://www.ucc.ca/donate/donate-now/

– or by cheque to

UCC Head Office

re Election Observer Mission

203-952 Main St., Winnipeg, Manitoba R2W 3P4