Montreal Commemorates the Famine-Genocide

By Fran Ponomarenko

The Holodomor International Remembrance Flame --“Keep the Flame Alive”—reached Montreal on Saturday, May 24th at 5:00 p.m. at Place du Canada in the heart of city.  About 200 people, mainly Ukrainians, as well as members of the Armenian community were in attendance.

The commemoration began with a hymn and an address by Professor Yarema Kelebay, President,  Ukrainian Canadian Congress – Montreal and followed by a speech delivered by Evhen Czolij, First Vice President of the Ukrainian World Congress.

Four members of the clerical community also spoke to the gathering.  Oleh Koretsky, of the Ukrainian Catholic  Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary read the outstanding poem about the Famine, “Zahupaly dveri” by Pavlo Tychyna.  Rev. Evhen Rudytch of the St. George’s Orthodox Church in Lachine pointed out that the Canadian Council of Churches—a committee representing all denominations of Christians—met with David Anderson of the Federal Government in Ottawa to urge Prime Minister Steven Harper to declare the 1933 Holodomor Famine in Ukraine a genocide.  Father Rudytch also stressed that in the 26-year interval from 1921 until 1947, Ukraine lost some 14 million people in three state orchestrated famines. 

Especially touching was the presentation by Bishop Pakrat Galestanian, Primate of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Canada.  After a prayer for the memory of Holodomor victims, Bishop Galestanian stated that Ukrainians and Armenians “share the same destiny … We have come to express solidarity and to share your grief and to exhort you that these victims have not perished—they are witnesses to freedom…”

After a greeting from the Liberal Party of Canada, four students from the Ukrainian youth organizations SUM and Plast put on a short play about the Famine, in order to make the experience of 1933 more immediate.  At this point, Famine survivor Stepan Horlatsch, who has travelled across Canada as the torch bearer of the Remembrance Flame, stepped forward and said:  “We have to know what took place 75 years ago to pay tribute to the memory of millions of innocent victims, to condemn the Soviet regime, and to get recognition of the Famine as an act of genocide.”

With this, Stepan Horlatsch lit Montrealer Mykhajlo Hayduk’s candle, a fellow Holodomor survivor of the 1933 genocide.  The intense look in Hayduk’s eyes reminded the audience that here was indeed a man who had seen hell on Earth.  He spoke of the desperation of hunger he witnessed.  He talked of the many villages where all had died and others were too afraid often venture into them. Hayduk then proceeded to lighting the candles of those present and the community sang first a hymn to the Virgin Mary and then the Ukrainian national anthem. 

This commemorative ceremony was coordinated and organized by Bohdanna Hawryliuk, UCC Famine Genocide Committee of Montreal, Marika Putko, UCC Montreal First Vice President, and Zorianna Hrycenko-Luhova, Press Coordinator, as well as Marika Farmus, Marie-Marte Markiza, Pavlo Showhaniuk, and Evhen Osidacz.

Fran Ponomarenko teaches in the English Department of Vanier College, in Montrea